- Questions you may have about getting started Powered
Parachuting:
- What is powered parachuting, what is a powered parachute?
- Is powered parachuting the same as
parachuting?
- How is powered parachuting different from powered paragliding?
- How is powered parachuting different from paragliding?
- What can you do with a powered parachute?
- Is powered parachuting safe?
- Is powered parachuting scary?
- Who can do powered parachuting?
- How much does a powered parachute cost?
How long does a powered parachute last?
- What do you need to know when purchasing
your first powered parachute?
- How do you get started?
- Do you need a license to fly?
- How long will it take you to learn to fly?
- What should you look for when signing up for a lesson?
1.
What is powered parachuting?. What is a powered parachute?
Powered Parachuting is one of the most accessible form of powered
flight to the public.A powered parachute, also
known as a PPC, is a dune buggy-style vehicle with an aircraft
engine, and a parachute-style wing attached. This aircraft can be
safely flown on most calm weather days and requires minimal training
by aviation standards.
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2. Is powered parachuting the same as parachuting?
No, it is not the same as parachuting. Parachutes are designed to be deployed during
free-fall from an airplane and to then descend to the ground. By contrast, the powered
parachute is designed to take off from level ground with the canopy already opened for
flight.
A
Powered Parachute is a dune buggy-style vehicle with an aircraft engine, and a parachute-style wing attached. The engine is used to gain
or maintain altitude and the pilot can cover vast distances without the assistance of wind
or thermals.
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3. How is powered parachuting different from powered paragliding?
A powered paraglider, known as a paramotor outside the USA, is a backpack-style aircraft engine, designed to convert a paraglider wing to a Powered Paraglider (PPG).
The powered paraglider pilot is suspended in a sitting position in the backpack-style harness.
The powered paraglider wing folds up into a 30 lb. pack in
about five minutes and, along with the motor pack, can be easily transported in a small vehicle.
The powered parachute, due to its weight and dune buggy-style undercarriage, must be transported in a
trailer.
It's somewhat easier to learn to fly a Powered Parachute. It takes more physical agility and
stamina to launch a powered paraglider than it does a powered parachute. A powered paraglider weighs
anywhere from 35 to 100 lbs., and is carried on your back, in contrast to a powered parachute
which you sit in and takeoff on wheels.
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4. How is powered parachuting different from
paragliding?
Paragliders are usually flown without engines, from hills or mountains, or can be towed
aloft using a suitably designed winch. In order to extend the flight, the paraglider pilot
needs to find rising air (lift) in the form of warmer air rising in "thermals",
or ridge-lift, where the wind is deflected upward by mountain slopes. Finding and using
lift to stay aloft is known as soaring. Without this lift, a paraglider will glide,
gradually descending until reaching the ground.
The Powered Parachute, is flown from
level ground, without the need for hills, mountains, a winch, wind or thermals.
The engine is used to
gain or maintain height and the pilot can cover vast distances without
the assistance of wind or thermals.
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5. What can you do
with a powered parachute?
You can fly about two hours at a speed of between 20 mph on one tank of gas. You can climb
thousands of feet in the air. Or, you can staying between 500 and 1,000 feet above the
ground as many pilots do. A large field, clear of obstructions, is plenty of room for you
to land and takeoff.
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6. Is powered
parachuting safe?
You can make powered parachuting, like most adventure sports, as safe or dangerous as you
want. You can enjoy years of injury free flying as long as you follow basic safety
guidelines and use well maintained equipment. Ways you can make it safe are to receive
instruction from a certified professional and use safe equipment -- professional schools
will create as controlled a learning environment as possible.
Powered Parachuting is an outdoor sport and Mother Nature
is unpredictable -- weather is always a big consideration. The primary safety factors are
personal judgment and attitude. You must be willing to learn gradually and use good judgement
and have an appropriate attitude. If you dont, then you can get injured or
killed; if you do, then you can powered parachute until youre 90.
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7. Is powered
parachuting scary?
Powered Parachuting is the easiest forms of aviation to learn and one of the most
accessible ways to fulfill your dream of free flight! Even if you have a fear of heights,
it will rarely be a factor, since there is no sensation of falling. You will not fall from
the sky if the engine stops.
Your solo lesson will require more effort (physical and
mental) than your tandem lesson, but it lays the basic groundwork necessary to becoming
your own pilot.
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8. Who
can do powered parachuting?
Powered Parachuting is about finesse, not strength. As in rock climbing, women often do
much better than men because they dont try to muscle the powered parachute around.
The undercarriage weighs approx. 50 to 100 pounds, so you will need some physical fitness.
But more important than physical conditioning, is being physically and mentally alert and
prepared. To be a successful powered parachuting student and pilot, you need to be able to
think clearly and to listen well.
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9. How much does a powered parachute cost?
How long does a powered parachute last?
A undercarriage, engine, and wing can cost about $15,000 or more. $10,000 for the engine
and undercarriage and $5,000 for the wing are typical approximations. You can spend more
or less depending on what you buy.
After four years of fairly active usage and exposure to UV
light from the sun, a powered parachute wing is generally in need of replacement. This of
course varies with how you care for your wing. Its easy to test your lines and
sailcloth for strength and thus determine your need to replace your powered parachute wing
long before it becomes unsafe. Engine maintenance is crucial to long life. The
undercarriage should last indefinitely with good care.
Good used equipment is often available for half as much
though it will have a shorter life-span. In addition, because the sport is evolving
rapidly, newer powered parachutes can have significantly better performance and behavior
than older ones. You will need expert help in determining the suitability of the used gear
for your needs, and how airworthy it is. Good deals exist but you will need to be able to
carefully evaluate what you are looking at. It is important to understand that not all
paragliding wings make good wings for use with a powered parachute. Paraglider wings are
generally designed for performance, while powered parachute wings are designed for
durability because of the extra stress of the added weight of the undercarriage and
engine. Equally important is how well the used equipment was cared for. You are going to
use this equipment to take you high into the air so you will want to be sure of it's
condition before you buy it. Unless you know what you are looking at, that you should have
expert help in deciding before you buy.
Once you have your gear and have completed training your
next cost is for gas and oil. These consumables are not very expensive. A few gallons of
gas and some two cycle oil will not break your budget.
You will also need a helmet and a few other small incidentals. These can add an additional
$300 to $500 to your bill. For well under $20,000
you can become the owner and pilot of your own personal and portable aircraft. Most pilots
who get into the sport also purchase a two-way radio for an additional $500.
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10. What do you need to know when purchasing your first powered parachute?
First, you need to know how to fly. No would-be pilot should purchase a wing before
learning at least the basics of powered parachuting. A reputable dealer will make certain
you are properly trained before he will sell you any equipment. In most cases the dealer
is also an instructor. Or, he will refer you to an instructor who can properly train you.
It is your instructors job to help you select your first wing. Different powered
parachutes have different characteristics and require different skill levels; your
instructor will match the powered parachute to your particular interests, strengths,
weaknesses, and skill level. Develop a solid relationship with an instructor you trust
before purchasing equipment. "Good deals" generally end up costing the naive new
pilot a great deal of money. Most instructors rely on referrals and repeat business so
they are very determined to help you make the right decisions. When purchasing equipment,
a responsible dealer will always require some proof of certified rating.
It may be necessary for you to purchase the equipment that
you will train with. While this isn't always true there are some advantages to it.
Training on the equipment that you will eventually fly with eliminates the transition time
that it will take to get used to flying different gear. While most equipment functions in
a similar way there are differences in technique required for different models of
aircraft. Each has both advantages and disadvantages over the other.
No matter where you buy your equipment you must consider
service after the sale. Mechanical devices will have parts that can, and do, fail. There
is also the reality that as part of your learning curve you may damage something. This is
not uncommon. Where the parts will come from, how much they cost, and how long it will
take to get them may play a big role in your purchase decision. So will the actual work of
replacing them. Perhaps you are sufficiently mechanically adept that you can do most
repairs yourself. You may also have all the tools necessary to do the job. If you are not
comfortable with this type of work you will need to consider how you will get this
accomplished if needed. When you buy new equipment you can usually have this work
performed by the dealer. When you buy used gear you may be on your own as warranties are
seldom transferable and the original dealer usually has no obligation to support you.
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11.
How do you get started?
The best way to start is with a tandem introductory flight. This gives you a taste of
flying. Once you have seen what it is like then you can sign up for an Introductory
Course. Under radio supervision, you will fly solo from the training field and progress to
higher flights, all in two days. The basic techniques of powered parachuting -- takeoff,
turning, landing -- are fairly easy to learn. The length of the course is designed to
compensate for weather constraints and different learning curves. If after your
introductory flights, you want to continue with powered parachuting, the next step is to
enroll in a Novice Certification Course which will teach you about micrometeorology,
different launch and flying techniques, safety procedures, etc. It is best to complete the
Novice Course in a concentrated period of time.
Check out the DVD Starting Powered
Parachuting
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12. Do
you need a license to fly?
Powered Parachutes are regulated under the Federal Aviation Regulations Section 103 and
therefore a license is not required to fly a single seat powered parachute. If you wish to, however, fly a two seat powered parachute, then you must obtain an instructor certification.
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13. How long does it take to learn to fly?
You can be airborne in as little as three days. It all depends on your ability to learn
the techniques involved in launching and flying. How long it takes, also depends on your
background. If you are a licensed pilot, have paragliding or powered paragliding
experience, or other aviation training, you may progress more quickly in certain parts of
your training, since there are areas in your training that may be very similar.
Three to four consecutive days of training are often
adequate. Your first few flights will be under very controlled conditions. Your instructor
will be making most decisions for you. You will gradually begin to develop your confidence
and skills, as you progress in your flights. You will also begin to make more decisions
about your flights yourself. By the time you finish training, you should be able to
takeoff and land without assistance, as well as, make most of your own decisions about
flying. It may still take several more flights before you feel really ready to fly on your
own.
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14. What should you look for when signing up for a lesson?
When selecting a school for powered parachuting instruction, realize there are no
established training standards, or certifications. The FAA does not require a license to
fly a single seat powered parachute, nor do they require someone to be licensed to train others to fly
a powered parachute. Things to look for include:
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Make sure that you can both communicate clearly with each
other. The best pilots sometimes make the worst instructors, as they are not good
communicators.
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Do the instructors have any ratings with any organizations?
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How many instructors are at each class, what is the student
to instructor ratio?
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Are the flights radio supervised?
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Ask how they will conduct the training?
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How much of the training is hands on versus theory?
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Do they have simulators for you to practice with?
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Will they show you video tapes and slides?
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Are they going to provide you with written material to
study?
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Do they have access to a training field? Does it accommodate
more than one wind direction and thus more flying days?
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What is the safety record of the school and of the
instructors?
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How many students has the school taught, how many of its
students receive certification each year?
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Does the school operate full-time to fit your schedule?
The FAA classifies a single seat powered parachute as an Ultralight.
Since there is no specific PPC instructor rating, some PPC instructors have obtained their
BFI (Basic Flight Instructor) rating or equivalent from one of these organizations listed
below. You may contact them to find an instructor.
EAA - Experimental Aircraft Association
USUA - United States Ultralight
Association
ASC - Aero Sports Connection
Training is usually contracted for on a daily rate. Fees
for a day of training cover a wide range but $150 per day is typical. Many dealers will
either discount training or include a limited amount as part of an equipment purchase
package. Group discounts may be available. Allow at least $1,000 in your budget for
training.
Do not scrimp on training! Find the best instructor that
you can and get the most training that you can. If your budget requires you to make
compromises, training is not the place to make it.
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